Heinrich Elbogen (born June 18, 1872, date of death unknown) was an Austrian sports shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics.
In 1912 he was a member of the Austrian team which finished fourth in the team 100 metre running deer, single shots competition. In the 100 metre running deer, single shots event he finished seventh and in the 100 metre running deer, double shots competition he finished 16th.